How do spores germinate?

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Bacillus subtilis spores germinate in the chicken gastrointestinal tract.

A number of poultry probiotics contain bacterial spores. In this study, orally administered spores of Bacillus subtilis germinated in the gastrointestinal (GI) tracts of chicks. Furthermore, 20 h after spores were administered, vegetative cells outnumbered spores throughout the GI tract. This demonstrates that spore-based probiotics may function in this host through metabolically active mechani...

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The decision to germinate is regulated by divergent molecular networks in spores and seeds

Dispersal is a key step in land plant life cycles, usually via formation of spores or seeds. Regulation of spore- or seed-germination allows control over the timing of transition from one generation to the next, enabling plant dispersal. A combination of environmental and genetic factors determines when seed germination occurs. Endogenous hormones mediate this decision in response to the enviro...

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Superdormant spores of bacillus species germinate normally with high pressure, peptidoglycan fragments, and bryostatin.

Superdormant spores of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis germinated just as well as dormant spores with pressures of 150 or 500 MPa and with or without heat activation. Superdormant B. subtilis spores also germinated as well as dormant spores with peptidoglycan fragments or bryostatin, a Ser/Thr protein kinase activator.

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Do small spores disperse further than large spores?

In species that disperse by airborne propagules an inverse relationship is often assumed between propagule size and dispersal distance. However, for microscopic spores the evidence for the relationship remains ambiguous. Lagrangian stochastic dispersion models that have been successful in predicting seed dispersal appear to predict similar dispersal for all spore sizes up to -40 microm diameter...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Microbiology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1364-5072,1365-2672

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02885.x